Treatments

Habit Reversal

Habit Reversal is a CBT technique which was developed in the 1970s by psychologists Nathan Azrin and Gregory Nunn for treating nervous habits such as tics, stammering and skin-picking which are done automatically. Therapy should focus initially on developing Habit Awareness and patients may be asked to keep records of when, where and under what circumstances they normally pick.

Many people believe that if they stop one bad habit it will be replaced with another bad habit. However, one of the key ideas of habit reversal is to replace the harmful habit with another harmless habit that makes the bad habit impossible. This new behaviour is known as a competing response.

A suitable competing response for skin-picking might be clenching one’s fist, as this is incompatible with skin-picking. Another important part of habit reversal training is practising a suitable method of relaxation such as meditation, abdominal breathing or progressive muscle relaxation.

Successful CBT will also involve stimulus control. Once the sufferer has identified the particular environmental factors or mood states that lead to picking, steps can be taken to deal with such triggers. For instance this might mean avoiding or covering mirrors or challenging automatic thoughts and emotions connected with picking and replacing them with less negative responses.

It basically involves breaking down each part of the behaviour and attempting to change it. Initially it focuses on developing habit awareness (may include keeping record of when, where and under what circumstances the CSP or TTM occurs. Then the harmful habit is replaced with another harmless habit that makes the bad habit impossible. This new behaviour is known as a competing response.

Tags: ,

Related Pages

About Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

About Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

About, Compulsive, Disorder, Obsessive, OCD

Do I Have OCD?

Do I Have OCD?

Online Survey, Self Assessment

Related Disorders

Related Disorders

Body Dysmorphia, Hair Pulling

Treatments Available

Treatments Available

CBT, Medication

Getting Support

Getting Support

Helplines, Online Support

Carers

Carers

About, Carers

Resource Centre

Resource Centre

Articles & News, Books, Resources

Top Stories

OCD Week 2012 Top Story

OCD Week 2012 Top Story

January 17, 2012

OCD Week 20th-26th February 2012
This February, OCD Action will be running its 3rd OCD Week to raise awareness of OCD amongst the general public.
In 2010,  our first OCD Week, we were able to reach over 3million people via the media and countless more through 20 local events. OCD Week 2011 was an even bigger success, [...]

Older Top Stories

What’s Your Story?

What’s Your Story?

December 2, 2011

Big boost for advocacy

Big boost for advocacy

December 2, 2011

Conference 2011

Conference 2011

August 17, 2011

My OCD Achievement

My OCD Achievement

June 20, 2011

More Top Stories »

What’s new

‘OCD at School’ Youth Event

Posted January 27, 2012

OCD Week 2012

Posted January 17, 2012

Advocacy Set to Expand

Posted December 2, 2011

Conference 2011

Posted November 29, 2011

More News »

Recent Creative Posts

Submit a Creative Post »

Helpline: 0845 390 6232 / 020 7253 2664
Helpline email: support@ocdaction.org.uk

Office: 020 7253 5272
Office email: info@ocdaction.org.uk